“Houston Ministerial Association” Speech Summary, Text, & Analysis

February 20, 2023

9 min read

JFK's Houston speech advocated for religious tolerance and the separation of church and state. Check out our “Houston Ministerial Association” speech summary, text, and analysis.

In 1960, JFK gave a speech to the Houston Ministerial Association addressing concerns about his Catholic faith influencing his presidency. He emphasized the separation of church and state and his commitment to serving all Americans regardless of their religion. The speech is regarded as a pivotal moment in American political history for promoting religious tolerance and civic unity. This blog post will examine the context, content, and significance of JFK’s Houston speech. Below is the iconic “Houston Ministerial Association” Speech Summary, Text, & Analysis.

“Houston Ministerial Association” Speech Summary

We ran JFK’s speech through Yoodli, the free AI powered speech coaching platform. You can get started at www.yoodli.ai and view results for JFK here. Here’s a summary of his speech:

  • The speaker emphasizes that there are more pressing issues in the 1960 campaign than religious issues.
  • The speaker believes in an America with separation of church and state where no public official receives instructions from any religious source.
  • The speaker does not looking favorably upon religious tests for public office, and believes that a president’s views and religion should be their own private affair.
  • The speaker does not view this election as a Catholic vs non-Catholic struggle, but as a chance to focus on the real issues.
  • The speaker is opposed to any persecution based on religious beliefs, and will not apologize or disavow their views or their church in order to win the election.
  • If they should win the election, they will swear to faithfully execute the office of President of the United States and to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution.

Houston Ministerial Association” Speech Text

The Yoodli AI-powered speech coach provides this “Houston Ministerial Association ” speech text:

"Reverend Maser, Reverend Rock. I’m grateful for your generous invitation to state my views while the so-called religious issue is necessarily and properly the chief topic here tonight. I want to emphasize from the outset, but I believe that we have far more critical issues in the 1960 campaign, the spread of communist influence until it now festers only 90 miles from the coast of Florida, the humiliating treatment of our president and vice president by those who no longer respect our power.


The hungry children. I saw in West Virginia the old people who cannot pay their doctor’s bills. The families forced to give up their farms and America with too many slums, with too few schools and too late to the moon and outta space. These are the real issues which should decide this campaign. And they are not religious issues for war and hunger and ignorance and despair. No, no religious barrier. But because I am a Catholic and no Catholic has ever been elected president, the real issues in this campaign have been excu obscured, perhaps deliberately in some quarters less responsible than this.


So it is apparently necessary for me to state once again not what kind of church I believe in for that should be important only to me. But what kind of America I believe in, I believe in an America for the separation of church and state is absolute. Where no Catholic pate would tell the president, should he be Catholic how to act. And no Protestant minister would tell his parishioners for whom to vote where no church or church school is granted any public funds or political preference.


And where no man is denied public office merely because his religion differs from the president who might appoint him or the people who might elect him. I believe in an America that is officially neither Catholic, Protestant nor Jewish, where no public official either requests or accept instructions on public policy from the Pope, the National Council of Churches or any other ecclesiastical source where no religious body seeks to impose its will directly or indirectly upon the general populace or the public acts of its officials.


And where religious liberty is so indivisible that an act against one church is treated as an act against all for a while. This year it may be a Catholic against whom the finger of suspicion is pointed. In other years it has been and may someday be again a Jew or a Quaker or a Unitarian or a Baptist. It was Virginia’s harassment of Baptist preachers, for example, that led to Jefferson’s statute of religious freedom.


Today I may be the victim, but tomorrow it may be you. Until the whole fabric of our harmonious society is ripped apart at a time of great national peril. That is the kind of America in which I believe, and it represents the kind of presidency in which I believe a great office that must be neither humbled by making it the instrument of any religious group Norton by arbitrarily withholding it. Its occupancy from the members of any one religious group.


I believe in a president whose views and religion are his own private affair, neither imposed upon him by the nation nor imposed by the nation upon him as a condition to holding that office. I would not look with favor upon a president working to subvert the first amendments guarantees of religious liberty, nor would our system of checks and balances permit him to do so. And neither do I look with favor upon those who would work to subvert Article six of the Constitution by requiring a religious test even by indirection for if they disagree with that safeguard, they should be openly working to repeal it.


I want a chief executive whose public acts are responsible to all and obligated to none who can attend any ceremony, service or dinner his office may appropriately require him to fulfill and whose fulfillment of his presidential office is not limited all conditioned by any religious oath ritual. Our obligation, this is the kind of America I believe in, and this is the kind of America I fought for in the South Pacific and the kind my brother died for in Europe.


No one suggested Dan that we might have a divided loyalty that we did not believe in liberty or that we belong to a disloyal group that threatened, I quote the freedom for which our forefathers died. And in fact, this is the kind of America for which our forefathers did die when they fled here to escape religious Tess Oath, that denied office to members of blessed favored churches when they fought for the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, the Virginia statute of religious freedom.


And when they fought at the shrine I visited today, the Alamo for side by side with Bowie and Crockett died, Puentes and McCafferty and Bailey and Padio and Carrie. But no one knows whether they were Catholics or not, or there was no religious test there. I ask you tonight to follow in that tradition to judge me on the basis of 14 years in the Congress on my declared stands against an ambassador to the Vatican against unconstitutional aid to parochial schools, schools and against any boycott of the public schools, which I attended myself.


And instead of doing this, do not judge me on the basis of these pamphlets and publications we have all seen that carefully select quotations out of context from the statements of Catholic church leaders usually in other countries, frequently in other centuries and rarely relevant to any situation here. But let me say with respect to other countries, that I am wholly opposed to the state being used by any religious group, Catholic or Protestant to compel, prohibit or prosecute the free exercise of any other religion.


And that goes for any persecution at any time by anyone in any country. And I hope that you and I condemn with equal fervor those nations which deny their presidency through Protestants and those which deny it to Catholics, and rather than cite the misdeeds of those who differ, I would also cite the record of the Catholic church in such nations as France and Ireland and the independence of such statesmen as Al and Adenauer.


But let me stress again that these are my views for contrary to common newspaper usage. I am not the Catholic candidate for president. I am the democratic parties candidate for president who happens also to be a Catholic. I do not speak for my church on public matters and the church does not speak for me. Whatever issue may come before me as president, if I should be elected on birth control, divorce, censorship, gambling, or any other subject, I will make my decision in accordance with these views in accordance with what my conscience tells me to be in the national interest.


And without regard to outside religious pressure or dictates and no power or threat of punishment could cause me to decide otherwise. But if the time should ever come and I do not concede any conflict to be remotely possible, when my office would require me to either violate my conscience or violate the national interest, then I would resign the office. And I hope any other conscientious public servant would do likewise. But I do not intend to apologize for these views to my critics of either Catholic or Protestant faith.


Nor do I intend to disavow either my views or my church in order to win this election. If I should lose on the real issues, I shall return to my seat in the Senate, satisfied that I tried my best and was fairly judged. But if this election is decided on the basis that 40 million Americans lost their chance of being president on the day they were baptized, then it is the whole nation that will be the loser in the eyes of Catholics and non-Catholics around the world, in the eyes of history and in the eyes of our own people.


But if on the other hand, I should win this election, then I shall devote every effort of mind and spirit to fulfilling the oath of the presidency, practically identical. I might add with the oath I have taken for 14 years in the Congress for without reservation I can. And I quote solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution.


So help me God."

Houston Ministerial Association” Speech Analysis

JFK’s Houston speech showcased his exceptional oratory skills, using repetition, metaphor, and parallelism. We ran this speech through Yoodli’s AI-powered speech coach, and got back an analysis on various aspects of word choice and delivery. You can view the full results here.

Word Choice

JFK’s word choice in his Houston speech was deliberate, emphasizing unity, democracy, and religious freedom. Yoodli’s analysis reflects this, showing no filler words, very few weak words (1%), and that his top keyword was “religious.”

Delivery

In the Delivery category, Yoodli provides scores on Centering, Pacing, Pauses, and Eye Contact. JFK scored quite well here. The highlight metric to look at here was his pace. He had a relatively conversational pace, with about 145 words per minute.

Wrapping Up

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